Hearing Aid Styles and Technology
What Are Hearing Aids and How Do They Work?
A hearing aid is a small electronic device that picks up sound through a microphone, processes it digitally, and delivers amplified sound to your ear through a speaker. Modern digital hearing aids are programmed specifically to your audiogram, boosting the frequencies where your hearing needs support while leaving other frequencies largely unchanged.
The result is sound that is clearer, more natural, and easier to understand in the situations that matter to you, whether that is a conversation at a restaurant, a phone call with family, or following dialogue on the television.
Types of Hearing Aids
Receiver in the Canal (Thin Wire)
BEST FOR
Completely in the Canal
A small custom hearing aid that sits entirely inside your ear canal, making it truly hidden. Only suitable if your ear canal is not too narrow. A good choice for more moderate hearing losses where you do not mind your ear being nearly fully blocked. New models include a small antenna and full wireless streaming and remote control capabilities and fully rechargeable models too.
BEST FOR
Mild to moderate hearing loss, patients who prioritise discretion, those with a suitably sized ear canal.
In the Canal
A small custom hearing aid that sits in the lower portion of your ear canal. This style allows for more ear ventilation and can include directional microphones to help reduce noise. Available with an on/off switch if required. Offers a balance between small size and useful features.
BEST FOR
Mild to moderate hearing loss, patients who want a small device with directional microphones and ventilation. Battery or rechargeable.
Half Shell
A custom hearing aid that sits in the lower portion of your outer ear. The slightly larger size allows for a more powerful model suited to greater hearing losses. Easier to manage if you have some dexterity difficulties.
BEST FOR
Full Shell
BEST FOR
Behind the Ear
The hearing aid body sits behind your ear with a clear moulded earpiece placed inside the ear canal. Common for large hearing losses or very narrow ear canals. The moulds can be remade without sending the hearing aids away, keeping you on the air during that time. Loan hearing aids can be supplied if yours need repair. May be easier to manage for some patients with larger controls behind the ear.
BEST FOR
Key Hearing Aid Features and Technology
Depending on the style and model you choose, features may include:
Smartphone Connectivity
Rechargeable Batteries
Directional Microphones
Directional microphones focus on sound coming from in front of you while reducing noise from the sides and behind. Particularly helpful in group conversations, at restaurants, and in meetings.
Accessories
Additional accessories are available to extend what your hearing aids can do, including remote wireless microphones and TV streaming devices. The aim is to make your listening as easy and seamless as possible so you do not need to keep adjusting your hearing aids.
Auracast and LE Audio
The latest Bluetooth Low Energy LE Audio technology is available in the newest hearing aid models. Hi quality low latency streaming at greater distances. You can also connect to Auracast broadcasts by simply selecting them on your phone.
Tinnitus Sound Therapy
Many hearing aids include built-in tinnitus management features that generate soft background sounds to reduce the perception of ringing, buzzing, or humming. This can be activated and customised during your fitting appointment.
Water Resistance
Many current hearing aids carry an IP68 rating, meaning they are resistant to moisture, sweat, and dust. While no hearing aid is fully waterproof, water-resistant models are well suited to active lifestyles and reduce the risk of moisture damage.
Hearing Aid Brands We Fit
Accessories
Strong connectivity and speech-in-noise performance
Oticon
Open sound processing for complex listening environments
Widex
ReSound
Signia
Unitron
Bernafon
And more
Which Hearing Aid Style Is Right for You?
The best hearing aids are not necessarily the most expensive. Sometimes even lower cost hearing aids may be sufficient for your needs, while some patients may choose fully featured hearing aids with advanced wireless technologies. The right choice depends on your individual situation.
More severe loss requires more powerful devices. Behind-the-ear and full shell styles deliver the most power. Smaller in-the-canal devices suit mild to moderate loss only.
If you regularly attend restaurants, meetings, or social events, features like directional microphones and smartphone connectivity help you hear speech more clearly. If your daily life is relatively quiet, a simpler device may be sufficient.
Smaller hearing aids require good fine motor skills. If you have arthritis or reduced dexterity, a behind-the-ear or full shell style is often the most practical choice.
Some styles require a suitably sized ear canal. Damian will check this during your consultation and advise which styles are physically suitable for you.
Key Hearing Aid Features and Technology
Your hearing aid consultation takes approximately 60 minutes and includes:

Case history discussion

Diagnostic assessment

Results explanation
Technology recommendations
We review suitable hearing aid styles and features, with honest guidance on what you need versus what you do not
If you decide to proceed, we arrange your fitting appointment. If you need time to consider, there is no pressure to commit on the day. You do not need a GP referral for a self-funded consultation.
Eligible pensioners and veterans may access hearing services through the Australian Government Hearing Services Program. See our pensioners and veterans page for details.